How many Americans are on food stamps?
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In total, about 41.7 million people living in the U.S. participate in the food stamp program, technically called SNAP, each month, according to USDA data from the 2023 fiscal year.
That means about 12.3% of the U.S. participates in SNAP, but the makeup of recipients varies by state. Learn more about food stamps by demographic.
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What is SNAP?#what-is-snap
SNAP, or food stamps, is a federal program that helps qualifying Americans afford groceries by sending them money each month to supplement their food budget.
In 2023, the average SNAP benefit amount per household was $332. These benefits are sent out through an EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) card you can use to buy eligible groceries at any stores that accept EBT.
The process for applying for SNAP varies by state, but the program generally considers your income, household size, and immigration status to determine whether or not you qualify for help.
More about Americans on SNAP#more-about-americans-on-snap
- 73% of households enrolled in SNAP have an income at or below the federal poverty guidelines. However, having an income at or below the poverty level is not required for SNAP eligibility.
- 79% of the households receiving SNAP in 2023 included a:
- Child
- Elderly person
- Non-elderly person with a disability
- Household size is a factor in SNAP eligibility, as the number of people in your household determines your income limit, but having children or having a multi-person household is not required for eligibility.
- Only 6% of households receiving SNAP report a non-citizen as a household member.
- To receive SNAP benefits, you must be a U.S citizen or a qualifying permanent resident.
