Are food stamps federal or state run?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (usually shortened to USDA) is what technically runs food stamps. That means the food stamp program (also called SNAP) is federally funded.
But it’s a little more complicated than that—the federal government might fund food stamps, but it’s up to each state to figure out who qualifies for SNAP and send out benefits every month.
Propel is the #1-rated EBT balance checking app
How do food stamps work?#how-do-food-stamps-work
When you qualify for SNAP, you’ll receive an EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) card to access your benefits. Every month, your EBT card is loaded with money that the federal government funds, but is given to you by your state’s benefits program.
You can use your EBT card like a debit card to purchase SNAP-eligible groceries. Your state or county agency will manage your SNAP case and handle your recertification, which just means periodically checking
Who can help me with SNAP?#who-can-help-me-with-snap
If you’re running into an issue with your SNAP application, EBT card, or other benefits, reach out to your local benefits office first.
The federal government may fund your EBT card each month and set some of the program rules, but states are largely responsible for everything else, including:
- Processing SNAP applications and recertifications
- Distributing EBT cards and replacing lost or stolen ones
- Taking care of customer service
- Setting state-specific rules about what you can and can’t buy
Reach out to your local SNAP office by phone, email, or in person.
How do I apply for SNAP in my state?#how-do-i-apply-for-snap-in-my-state
The application process will vary slightly state-by-state, but many states accept SNAP applications online, in-person, or over the phone. You can expect to provide the following information:
- Income: Some states have higher income limits than others, but you’ll have to provide proof of income for you and household members, usually in the form of paystubs.
- Household size: The number of people you live with will help determine your monthly SNAP benefits.
- Regular expenses: Be prepared to share evidence of monthly expenses like rent, mortgage payments, utility bills, and more.
- Immigration status: You may need to provide proof of citizenship or documentation related to an eligible immigrant program to get SNAP.
In addition to a SNAP application, you may need to attend an interview at your local benefits office to confirm the information you provided.
